Answer:
A reference frame is that frame to which the qualities of an object are related:
For instance - an object may described by - mass, speed, acceleration, size, etc,
It is important to remember that Newton's Laws of motion do not hold in accelerated reference frames -
Einstein's laws of special relativity are only true in frames that move with contant speed to one another
The potential energy is defined as Ep=m*g*h where m is the mass of the body, g=9.81 m/s² and h is the height of the body. In our case m=0.01 kg and h=1.5 m. So when we input the values into the equation:
Ep=0.01*9.81*1.5= 0.14715 J.
So the potential energy of a grape is Ep=0.14715 J.
Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil.
The given parameters;
- <em>Mass of the cart A = 0.4 kg</em>
- <em>Mass of the cart B = 0.8 kg</em>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine the velocity of the carts after collision;

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite. The force exerted on cart A is equal to the force exerted on cart B but in opposite direction.

Thus, the correct statement that compares the motion and forces acting on the two carts is "Both carts experience the same force but Cart A has a greater speed after the recoil."
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238