(1) directed to the right
Explanation:
To the right of B, u(x) is a decreasing function & so its derivative is negative,this implies that the x component of the force on a particle at this position is positive,or that the force is directed towards right .Small deviations from equilibrium at point B causes a force to accelerate the particle away ,hence particle is in <u>unstable equilibrium.</u>
Once the atomic number of an atom is known, the number of electrons can be deduced depending on if the atom is an ion or a neutral one.
<h3>Atomic number</h3>
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
For atoms that are neutral, that is, no net charges, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. In other words, the positive charges always balance the negative charges in neutral atoms.
Thus, if the atomic number of a neutral atom is 6, for example, the proton number will also be 6. Since the proton must balance the electron, the number of electrons will also be 6.
More on atomic numbers can be found here; brainly.com/question/17274608
C. the distance from earth earth to the sun
Answer:
v = √k/m x
Explanation:
We can solve this exercise using the energy conservation relationships
starting point. Fully compressed spring
Em₀ =
= ½ k x²
final point. Cart after leaving the spring
= K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Em_{f}
½ k x² = ½ m v²
v = √k/m x
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