Gravity is affected by mass and distance
Charge will decreases.
A parallel plate capacitor when it is fully charged to voltage V is given as:
C = Q/V
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor with two plates of Area A separated by distance d and no dielectric material between plates is
C = ε₀ A /d
since from above equation it shows C is proportional to Q and also C is inversely proportional to distance d.
So, ATQ when d increases C will decrease which in result decreases charge on the capacitor.
Thus, Charge will decrease.
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Answer : The correct option is, (C) 17 m/s
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
K.E = kinetic energy = 6.8 J
m = mass of object = 46 g = 0.046 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)
v = velocity
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:




Therefore, the ball's velocity be as it leaves the cannon is, 17 m/s