I think this is the answer hope it helps
1. 
Explanation:
We have:
voltage in the primary coil
voltage in the secondary coil
The efficiency of the transformer is 100%: this means that the power in the primary coil and in the secondary coil are equal

where I1 and I2 are the currents in the two coils. Re-arranging the equation, we find

which means that the current in the secondary coil is 14% of the value of the current in the primary coil.
2. 5.7 V
We can solve the problem by using the transformer equation:

where:
Np = 400 is the number of turns in the primary coil
Ns = 19 is the number of turns in the secondary coil
Vp = 120 V is the voltage in the primary coil
Vs = ? is the voltage in the secondary coil
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers, we find:

Answer:
The weight lifter would not get past this sticking point.
Explanation:
Generally torque applied on the weight is mathematically represented as
T = F z
To obtain Elbow torque we substitute 4000 N for F (the force ) and 2cm
for z the perpendicular distance
So Elbow Torque is 

To obtain the torque required we substitute 300 N for F and 30cm 
So the Required Torque is 

Now since
it mean that the weight lifter would not get past this sticking point
The answer is d.5 your welcome
A wall uses diffuse reflection while a mirror uses specular reflection. For example, when parallel light rays enter a mirror, they remain parallel when exiting the mirror, allowing you to see a reflection of the light rays. On the contrary, when incident light rays enter a wall which is painted, the rays scatter, not allowing you to see anything but a painted wall.