Answer:
Space radiation is made up of three kinds of radiation: particles trapped in the Earth's magnetic field; particles shot into space during solar flares (solar particle events); and galactic cosmic rays, which are high-energy protons and heavy ions from outside our solar system.
Explanation:
Answer:
The value of the distance is 
.
Explanation:
The velocity of a particle(v) executing SHM is
where, 
is the angular frequency, 
is the amplitude of the oscillation and 
is the displacement of the particle at any instant of time.
The velocity of the particle will be maximum when the particle will cross its equilibrium position, i.e., 
.
The maximum velocity(
) is
Divide equation (1) by equation(2).
Given, 
and 
. Substitute these values in equation (3).
B - A theory seems to be the closest
It all comes to the doppler effect, the red shift means that the galaxy is moving away from us. The redshift is a result from the doppler effect, so as the galaxy moves away the wavelength expands, increasing the wavelength which responds to the red light.
