Explanation:
Conjugated diene is the one that contains alternate double bonds in its structure. That means both the double bonds are separated by a single bond.
Cumulated diene is the one that contains two double bonds on a single atom. This means it has two double bonds continuously.
Isolated double-bonded compound has a single bond isolated by two to three single bonds.
Compound A: Two alkenes are joined by a sigma bond.
For example:
It is a conjugated diene.
Compound B: Two alkenes are joined by a C H 2 group.
It is a cumulative diene.
Compound C: Two alkenes are joined by C H 2 C H 2.
Then it is an isolated alkene.
Compound D: A cyclohexene has a double bond between carbons 1 and 2. Carbon 3 is an sp 2 carbon that is bonded to another s p 2 carbon with an alkyl substituent.
Hence, compound D is a conjugated diene.
Answer:
HCl is the formula for Hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
- Chemical formula is a formula of a compound showing the symbols of elements present in the compound.
- Chemical formula also shows the number of atoms of each element present in a compound.
- HCl is the chemical formula of hydrochloric acid. From this formula we can tell that hydrochloric acid is made up of hydrogen and chlorine elements.
- The formula also shows that HCl contains 1 hydrogen atom and 1 chlorine atom.
B is correct. Molecules move faster when they are hotter because they have more energy. You can notice this change with your naked eye. Molecules in solids don't move. They have barely any energy. Hope this helps! ;)
Generally, chemists prefer to use morality (B) because it only invovles measuring the final volume of the solution and amount of moles of the solute
Hope this helps
Answer:
A one-step mechanism involving a transition state that has a carbon partially bonded to both chlorine and oxygen
Explanation:
The compound CH3Cl is methyl chloride. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction that proceeds by an SN2 mechanism. The SN2 mechanism is a concerted reaction mechanism. This means that the departure of the leaving group is assisted by the incoming nucleophile. The both species are partially bonded to opposite sides of the carbon atom in the transition state.
Recall that an SN2 reaction is driven by the attraction between the negative charge of the nucleophile (OH^-) and the positive charge of the electrophile (the partial positive charge on the carbon atom bearing the chlorine leaving group).
