<h3>
Answer:</h3>
128 g HCl
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reaction Mole Ratios
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
↓
[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)
[Given] 3.25 mol Mg
[Solve] x g HCl
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol HCl
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>
- [S - DA] Set up:

- [S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
127.61 g HCl ≈ 128 g HCl
Answer:
Keq =1.50108
Explanation:
The given reactionis
C₂H₂(g) +2H₂(g) -------------> C₂H₂(g)
ΔG0 f=ΔG0f n (products) - ΔG0f n (reactants )
= -32.89 kJ/mol - (209.2 kJ/mol+2*0.0 kJ/mol)
= - 242.09kJ/mol
ΔG= -RTlnKeq
ln Keq = -ΔG/RT
=-(- 242.09kJ/mol ) / 2 k cal /mol*298 K
=0.406
Keq =e0.406
Keq =1.50108
Answer:
pH = 1.32
Explanation:
H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:
So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:
n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M
54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH
it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.
moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059
moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015
Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:
ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325
Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.
For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.
<em>Answer:</em>
- The atom have a full valence electron shell.
<em>Explanation:</em>
- My question is that why covalent bonds take place?
Every atoms tends to from bond with another atoms in order to get nearest electronic configuration of nobel gases. They become stable when their valence shell become complete. So when covelant bond forms between atoms, share electrons to each other and stabilize themselves.
Answer:
-12.3 degrees F.
Originally Answered: At what temperature does the Kelvin scale read double the Fahrenheit reading? -24.6 degrees C = -12.3 degrees F.
Explanation: