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2 years ago

ANSWER ASAP

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

4 orbits in the fourth period.

19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.

Explanation:

Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits

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2 years ago

Arbon dioxide is dissolved in blood (ph 7.5) to form a mixture of carbonic acid and bicarbonate. Part a neglecting free co2, wha

Aleks04 [339]

Answer : The fraction of carbonic acid present in the blood is 5.95%

Explanation :

The mixture consists of carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) and bicarbonate ion ( HCO₃⁻). This represents a mixture of weak acid and its conjugate which is a buffer.

The pH of a buffer is calculated using Henderson equation which is given below.

$pH = pKa + log \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}$

We have been given,

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Let us plug in the values in Henderson equation to find the ratio Base/Acid.

$7.5 = 6.3 + log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}$

$1.2 = log \frac{[base]}{[acid]}$

$\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 10^{1.2}$

$\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} = 15.8$

$[Base] = 15.8 \times [Acid]$

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$[Acid] + [Base] = 1$

But Base = 15.8 x [Acid]. Let us plug in this value in above equation.

$[Acid] + 15.8 \times [Acid] = 1$

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$[Acid] = \frac{1}{16.8}$

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[Acid] = 0.0595 x 100 = 5.95 %

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