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hodyreva [135]
2 years ago
6

ANSWER ASAP

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4 orbits in the fourth period.

19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.

Explanation:

Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits

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What is the concentration of a solution that is 0.25 moles of HCL added to 3.00L of water?
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Answer: 0.08 M

Explanation:

\text{molarity}=\frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}}\\\\\text{molarity}=\frac{0.25}{3.00}\\\\\text{molarity}=\boxed{0.08 \text{ M}}

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A buffer is prepared by adding 139 mL of 0.39 M NH3 to 169 mL of 0.19 M NH4NO3. What is the pH of the final solution? (Assume th
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Answer:

pH = 9.48

Explanation:

We have first to realize that NH₃ is a weak base:

NH₃ + H₂O ⇔ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻     Kb = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

and we are adding this weak base to a solution of NH₄NO₃ which being a salt dissociates 100 % in water.

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pOH = pKb + log ( [ conjugate acid ] / [  weak base ]

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Now we have all the information required to calculate the pOH ( Note that we dont have to calculate the concentrations since in the formula they are a ratio and the volume will cancel out)

pOH = -log(1.8 x 10⁻⁵) + log ( 0.032/0.054) = 4.52

pOH + pH = 14 ⇒ pH = 14 - 4.52 = 9.48

The solution is basic which agrees  with NH₃ being  a weak base.

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