Velocity is speed and the direction of the speed. Acceleration is the rate at which Velocity is changing, and the direction in which it's changing.
Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer:48.2 Joules
Explanation:
Given
two masses of 0.2 kg and 0.4 kg collide with each other
after collision 0.2 kg deflect 30 north of east and 0.4 kg deflects 53.1 south of east
Velocity of 0.2 kg mass is


Velocity of 0.4 kg mass


Thus total Kinetic energy 
Kinetic energy=48.2 J