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2 years ago

Les propriétés de l’air?

Physics

1 answer:

crimeas [40]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Lorsque l'on détend l'air son volume augmente et sa pression diminue. L'air qui est un mélange de gaz est compressible et expansible. – Lorsque l'on comprime l'air, son volume diminue et sa pression augmente. – Lorsque l'on détend l'air, son volume augmente et sa pression diminue.

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I need answers and solvings to these questions

den301095 [7]

1) The period of a simple pendulum depends on B) III. only (the length of the pendulum)

2) The angular acceleration is C) $15.7 rad/s^2$

3) The frequency of the oscillation is C) 1.6 Hz

4) The period of vibration is B) 0.6 s

5) The diameter of the nozzle is A) 5.0 mm

6) The force that must be applied is B) 266.7 N

Explanation:

The period of a simple pendulum is given by

$T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

where

T is the period

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration of gravity

From the equation, we see that the period of the pendulum depends only on its length and on the acceleration of gravity, while there is no dependence on the mass of the pendulum or on the amplitude of oscillation. Therefore, the correct option is

B) III. only (the length of the pendulum)

The angular acceleration of the rotating disc is given by the equation

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}$

where

$\omega_f$ is the final angular velocity

$\omega_i$ is the initial angular velocity

t is the time elapsed

For the compact disc in this problem we have:

$\omega_i = 0$ (since it starts from rest)

$\omega_f = 300 rpm \cdot \frac{2\pi rad/rev}{60 s/min}=31.4 rad/s$ is the final angular velocity

t = 2 s

Substituting, we find

$\alpha = \frac{31.4-0}{2}=15.7 rad/s^2$

For a simple harmonic oscillator, the acceleration and the displacement of the system are related by the equation

$a=-\omega^2 x$

where

a is the acceleration

x is the displacement

$\omega$ is the angular frequency of the system

For the oscillator in this problem, we have the following relationship

$a=-100 x$

which implies that

$\omega^2 = 100$

And so

$\omega = \sqrt{100}=10 rad/s$

Also, the angular frequency is related to the frequency $f$ by

$f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}$

Therefore, the frequency of this simple harmonic oscillator is

$f=\frac{10}{2\pi}=1.6 Hz$

When the mass is hanging on the sping, the weight of the mass is equal to the restoring force on the spring, so we can write

$mg=kx$

where

m is the mass

$g=9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of gravity

k is the spring constant

x = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m is the stretching of the spring

We can re-arrange the equation as

$\frac{k}{m}=\frac{g}{x}=\frac{9.8}{0.08}=122.5$

The angular frequency of the spring is given by

$\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}=\sqrt{122.5}=11.1 Hz$

And therefore, its period is

$T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}=\frac{2\pi}{11.1}=0.6 s$

According to the equation of continuity, the volume flow rate must remain constant, so we can write

$A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2$

where

$A_1 = \pi r_1^2$ is the cross-sectional area of the hose, with $r_1 = 5 mm$ being the radius of the hose

$v_1 = 4 m/s$ is the speed of the petrol in the hose

$A_2 = \pi r_2^2$ is the cross-sectional area of the nozzle, with $r_2$ being the radius of the nozzle

$v_2 = 16 m/s$ is the speed in the nozzle

Solving for $r_2$ , we find the radius of the nozzle:

$\pi r_1^2 v_1 = \pi r_2^2 v_2\\r_2 = r_1 \sqrt{\frac{v_1}{v_2}}=(5)\sqrt{\frac{4}{16}}=2.5 mm$

So, the diameter of the nozzle will be

$d_2 = 2r_2 = 2(2.5)=5.0 mm$

According to the Pascal principle, the pressure on the two pistons is the same, so we can write

$\frac{F_1}{A_1}=\frac{F_2}{A_2}$

where

$F_1$ is the force that must be applied to the small piston

$A_1 = \pi r_1^2$ is the area of the first piston, with $r_1= 2 cm$ being its radius

$F_2 = mg = (1500 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=14700 N$ is the force applied on the bigger piston (the weight of the car)

$A_2 = \pi r_2^2$ is the area of the bigger piston, with $r_2= 15 cm$ being its radius

Solving for $F_1$ , we find

$F_1 = \frac{F_2A_1}{A_2}=\frac{F_2 \pi r_1^2}{\pi r_2^2}=\frac{(14700)(2)^2}{(15)^2}=261 N$

So, the closest answer is B) 266.7 N.

Learn more about pressure:

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5 0

3 years ago

Are all phase change is chemical change? True or false? Why?

mina [271]

Answer:

false, because a phase change occurs physical changes when matter changes its energy state.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The diagram below shows the movement of matter in a portion of the water cycle.

Alisiya [41]

Answer:

d) precipitation

Hope it helps you

And if you want to, pls mark it as the brainliest answer

7 0

3 years ago

oil is flowing through a tube that has two different cross-sectional areas. at position a where the radius of the tube is 7.0 cm

AleksAgata [21]

According to the continuity equation, the rate at which mass enters the system equals the rate at which mass exits in any steady state process.

An equation that explains the movement of a particular quantity is a continuity equation, also known as a transport equation. Although it can be applied generally to any significant quantity, it is extremely simple and useful when used with preserved quantities.

The radius is seven centimeters, and the mass flow rate is 0 to 5 kg/s. Find the mass flow rate at a point with a 3.5 cm radius. We can consequently deduce that based on the equation. As we all know, the mass flow rate is constant.

If the rate of mass entering and leaving the system is equal, the rate of mass leaving the system should be processed.

The mass flow rate air section A and the mass flow rated section B are equivalent, according to the continuity equation. Mass flow rate in section B is therefore 0.02, or five kilograms per second.

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5 0

1 year ago

an object starts at rest and accelerates until it is moving at 247 km/h. if it takes 1.7minutes for this change to occur what is

d1i1m1o1n [39]

The average acceleration in 0.67 m/s^2.

The average acceleration is calculated as change in velocity/time

a=(247*5/18)/(1.7*60)

=68.61/102=0.67 m/s^2

Therefor the average acceleration of the object is 0.67 m/s^2

5 0

3 years ago