The echo is heard 2.80 s later, this means this is the time the sound takes to travel to the reflecting object and then back to us. So, during this time, the sound wave has covered the distance L between us and the object twice:
The speed of the sound wave is:
, and since it is moving by uniform motion, we can find the distance covered by the wave using
And we said this corresponds to twice the distance between us and the reflecting object, so:
so, the object is 480 meters away.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of equilibrium and Newton's second law.
According to the description given, it is under constant ascending acceleration, and the balance of the forces corresponding to the tension of the rope and the weight of the elevator must be equal to said acceleration. So
Here,
T = Tension
m = Mass
g = Gravitational Acceleration
a = Acceleration (upward)
Rearranging to find T,
Therefore the tension force in the cable is 10290.15N
You didn't mention it, but the trumpeter herself has to be standing still.
<span>Person C, the one running towards the trumpeter, hears a pitch
that is higher than B-flat. (A)
Person B, the one running away from the trumpeter, hears a pitch
that is lower than B-flat.
Person D, the one standing still the whole time, hears the B-flat.</span>
Hubble noticed that the galaxies were moving away from us, which meant the universe was expanding.
This is why constellations change over time. In some years, the Big Dipper won't actually look like a dipper anymore.
Answer:
A) the maximum acceleration the boulder can have and still get out of the quarry
B) how long does it take to be lifted out at maximum acceleration if it started from rest
Explanation:
A)
let +y is upward. look below at the free body diagram. the mass M refers to the combined mass of the boulder and chain.
the weight of the chain is: 
and maximum tension is 
total mass and weight is :
∑
B)
maximum acceleration
using 
to solve for t
