Electric Charge Conserved means that no case has ever been found.
Explanation:
- The electric power can neither be built nor destroyed.
- But it can be saved and used whenever required, the closed-circuit system is movement of charges tends to current, which means the flow of charge, but the charges are still existing in the closed system, the charges in the isolated does not changes and it is always filled with charges, only on power trigger the charges moves.
- Found in material like copper, iron, etc.
- This is based on the rule of conservation of power that defines that, power can neither be built nor it can be destroyed, but it can be transformed into one order to another order.
- Hence this case is found in all electrical circuits.
- This fails in nonconductors like wooden, glass and plastic with no flow of charges in them.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a rotating system , when a torque is applied , angular acceleration or deceleration takes place . The child is walking towards the center . He must be applying force on the ground . In return , ground must be applying reaction force on him which helps him to go towards the center . These two force of action and reaction are internal forces . One will increase the angular momentum of one and the other force will decrease the angular
momentum of other . But total angular momentum of the whole system will remain constant . So angular momentum will be conserved.
Answer:
p = FΔt = 8.0 N(60 s) = 480 N•s
Explanation:
not asked for, but in that time a frictionless 18 kg mass on a horizontal surface will have change velocity by 480/18 = 26.7 m/s.
An impulse results in a change of momentum.
Answer:
Let's assume the metal spheres are solid metal, and not charged beforehand.
The premise are similar, but the effect changes depending if you are approching from the side, between the spheres (left image) or the front (right image). Let's image the charged object is the tip of the arrow in the drawing, and it's small enough to be considered a point
In either case, the electron cloud in the spheres will be affected by the electric field generated by the charge, and gets attracted towards it (since the charge is positive and the electrons have by definition negative charge), moving according to the blue lines. For as long as the charge is in place, the "grouping" of charges on one side and the absence of charges on the other will create an electric dipole with the positive charge away from the side the arrived and the negative on the opposite end of the diameter.
The interesting part happens the moment you split the two spheres.
In the <u>left case</u> will realign based on the field lines (remember that a single charge will generate a radial field) and the moment you remove the charge the electrons are no longer drawn to one end, and will eventually re-distribute on the whole sphere, canceling the dipole.
In the <u>right case</u> instead, the fact that the spheres were touching allows the electrons in one of the sphere to migrate to the other, generating a net positive charge in the far sphere, and a net negative charge in the close one. if you separate the two spheres before removing the charge, the electrons are still "trapped" in the leftmost sphere, thus keeping it charged even after the original source is removed from the system.
Answer:
The efficiency is define as the ratio between the work performed and the heat input at the higher temperature
Explanation:
The efficiency of the heat engine work done using working substance at higher temperature relates to the wasted energy released to the environment through the derived formula below:
Qin = quantity of heat from a working substance such steam or water used to drive electric generator at higher temperature for example
Qout = quantity of heat remaining in the working substance after the work has been done
Qin = Wout + Qout where Wout is the significant work that the higher temperature working substance has been used to do
Wout = Qin - Qout
efficiency = Wout / Qin = ( Qin - Qout) / Qin = Qin / Qin - Qout / Qin = 1 - (Qout / Qin) and
Carnot theorem relates the efficiency with the formula below:
eff( max) = 1 - ( Tc/Th) where Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir where the working substance is poured and Th is the temperature of the working substance before it input into the thermal engine.