Homogeneity and isotropy, On large enough scales, the Universe looks pretty much the same in all directions. The big bang theory is based on two assumptions: the first is centered around Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accurately describes gravity and the interactions of matter; and the second, also known as the cosmological principle, asserts that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic on a large enough scale.
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1. Answer: components
A two dimensional vector can be divided into two parts called horizontal component and vertical component.
A three dimensional vector can be divided into three components: one along x-axis, one along y-axis and one along z-axis.
Hence, the vector parts that add up to the resultant are called components.
2. Answer: 5 miles.
The resultant distance along the straight line from the starting point to the end point would be the displacement.
The displacement would be equal to the magnitude of the hypotenuse formed in the right triangle.
Displacement, 
3. Answer: Scalar
A scalar quantity has only magnitude. For example, speed and distance are scalar quantities and can be normally added to find the total.
A vector quantity has both magnitude as well as direction. The components are summed according to vector addition rules. For example, velocity, acceleration, force etc.
That n2 = 2*n1. That is, the index of refraction is twice as big in medium 2 since v=c/n
Gravity slows the upward speed of any rising object by 9.8 m/s every second.
If the ball is tossed upward at 20 m/s, then it's at the top of its arc and its speed has dwindled to zero in (20/9.8) = 2.04 seconds.
During that time, its starting speed is 20 m/s and its ending speed is zero, so its AVERAGE speed all the way up is (1/2) (20 + 0) = 10 m/s .
Sailing upward for 2.04 seconds at an average speed of 10 m/s, the ball rises to (2.04 x 10) = <em>20.4 meters.</em>
#1
Work done is given by

here we know that
F = 157 N
d = 14.5

now from the above formula

#2
By energy conservation
Initial total potential energy of egg = final total kinetic energy of egg




#3
By momentum conservation we know that




#4
by momentum conservation we know that

let direction of velocity of Jay Z car motion is positive direction
now we will say



Yes Jay Z is overspeeding as his speed is more than speed limit
#5
Tension force in the string will be centripetal force
so here we can say

here we know that
m = 0.63 kg
v = 7.8 m/s
R = 0.23 m

