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Temka [501]
3 years ago
13

A reaction has a ΔH value of +120 kJ and a ΔS value of -42 J/K. At which of the following temperatures is the reaction spontaneo

us (meaning ΔG is negative)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the reaction is spontaneous at T > 2900 K

Explanation:

  • ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

∴ ΔH = +120 KJ

∴ ΔS = (-42 J/K)*(KJ/1000 J) = -0.042 KJ/K

∴ ΔG < 0 ⇒ the reaction is spontaneous

⇒ at T = 2900 K:

⇒ ΔG = 120 - (2900)(-0.042) = 120 - 121.8 = - 1.8 KJ < 0

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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3) During the day at 27°C a cylinder with a sliding top contains 20.0 liters
tatiyna

Answer:

T_2=12\°C

Explanation:  

Hello there!  

In this case, according to the Charles' law equation which help us to understand the directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature:

\frac{T_2}{V_2}=\frac{T_1}{V_1}  

Thus, by solving for the final temperature, T2, and making sure we use the temperatures in Kelvin, we can calculate the final temperature as shown below:

T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1}  \\\\T_2=\frac{(27+273)K*19L}{20.0L}\\\\T_2=285-273\\\\T_2=12\°C

Best regards!  

Best regards!

4 0
2 years ago
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