Which law is based on the graph that is shown below? A graph is shown with pressure on the horizontal axis and volume on the ver
2 answers:
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Answer:
Rb: [Kr] 5s
Step-by-step explanation:
Rb is element 37, the first element in Period 5.
It has one valence electron, so its valence electron configuration is 5s.
The noble gas configuration uses the symbol of the previous noble gas as a shortcut for the electron configurations of the inner electrons.
The preceding noble gas is Kr, so the electron configuration is Rb: [Kr] 5s.
Answer:-
Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.
When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.
The water molecules now surround these ions.
The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.
So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.
Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.
