The gravitational force exerted on the moon by the planet when the moon is at maximum distance

is

where G is the gravitational constant, M and m are the planet and moon masses, respectively. This is the minimum force, because the planet and the moon are at maximum distance.
Similary, the gravitational force at minimum distance is

And this is the maximum force, since the distance between planet and moon is minimum.
The problem says that

exceeds

by 11%. We can rewrite this as

Substituing the formulas of Fmin and Fmax, this equation translates into

and so, the ratio between the maximum and the minimum distance is
The formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.
<h3>
What is vertical motion of a projecile?</h3>
The vertical motion of a projectile is affected by gravity and the velocity of vertical motion given by the following formula;
Vy = Vsinθ
<h3>
What is horizontal motion of a projecile?</h3>
The horizontal velocity of a projectile is given by the following formula;
Vx = Vcosθ
<h3>Direction of the motion</h3>
The direction of the motion is calculated as follows;
tanθ = Vy/Vx
Thus, the formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.
Learn more about vertical motion here: brainly.com/question/24216590
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Answer:

Explanation:
As per Doppler's effect we know that the frequency of the sound that is observed by the detector is the reflected sound
This reflected sound is given as


so we know that the beat frequency is

so we will have



so we have



Since the two trains are passing in opposite
directions, so this means that their relative velocities will be the sum of the
two trains that is:
<span>
relative velocity = (13 + 28) = 41m/s</span>
<span>
a. The passengers aboard on train B will see that train A is
moving at 41m/sec due east</span>
<span>b. The passengers aboard on train A will see that
train B is moving at 41m/sec due west</span>
The answer is X. I hope this helped