1) The nucleus of an atom loses 2 protons and 4 neutrons.
2) The nucleus of an atom gains a proton and it's neutrons remain the same.
Answer:
D. Crystallization
Explanation:
Let's clarify the irrelevant terms first.
- unification: This term has nothing to do with chemistry at all
- lithification: When the problem mentions magma and lava, you might think that this term is related to the process here. However, 'lithification' <em>do </em>have a precise meaning in geology. It refers to the process where sediments collapses into one single rock under pressure, which has nothing to do with the process mentioned here.
Now, for 2 terms that might confuse you: 'solidification' and 'crystallization' these also has precise scientific definition
Solidification is defined the process where substances in <em>liquid</em> phase changes its phase to <em>solid</em>. On first glance, this answer might seems correct, and yes, it is correct for this question. But not the <em>most</em> correct.
The keyword here is
'the internal components will arrange its self in an organized pattern.'
Crystallization is a special case of Solidification where the atoms or molecules of liquid solidify by spontaneously arrange themselves in periodic, ordered, and organized pattern. It might or might not happen during solidification depending on cooling rate, viscosity of liquid, and other factors.
So, Crystallization is the most correct answer here.
Answer:
the four main spheres of the earth are geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere
Explanation:
geosphere consists of all rocks on Earth
atmosphere which are the gases that surrounds the earth
hydrosphere which is all the water on the earth
biosphere which are the living things on the earth
Explanation:
a) In 1 mole of methane there are 4 moles of hydrogen atom
Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g
Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane = 4 × 1 g = 4 g
b) In 1 mole of chloroform there are 1 mole of hydrogen atom
Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g
Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of methane = 1× 1 g = 1 g
c) In 1 mole of 
there are 10 moles of hydrogen atom
Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g
Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of = 10 × 1 g = 10 g
d)In 1 mole of 
there are 12 moles of hydrogen atom.
Atomic mass of 1 mole of hydrogen atom = 1 g
Mass of hydrogen in 1 mole of = 12 × 1 g = 12 g
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
