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The first law states that “objects at rest and objects in motion remain in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an unbalanced force”. Keeping the ice smooth will make sure there is not friction, friction would slow the puck down
Answer:
a) 1450watts
b) 564watts
c) 1.11
Explanation:
Power consumed = IV
I is the current rating
V is the operating voltage
If a blow-dryer and a vacuum cleaner each operate with a voltage of 120 V and the current rating of the blow-dryer is 12 A, while that of the vacuum cleaner is 4.7 A then their individual power rating is calculated thus;
a) For blow-dryer
Operating voltage = 120V
Its current rating = 12A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×12
= 1440watts
b) For vacuum cleaner:
Operating voltage is the same as that of blow dryer = 120V
Its current rating = 4.7A
Power consumed = IV
= 120×4.7
= 564watts
c) Energy used = Power consumed × time taken
Energy used = Power × time
Energy used by blow dryer = 1440×20×60
= 1,728,000Joules
Energy used up by vacuum cleaner = 564×46×60
= 564×2760
= 1,556,640Joules
Ratio of the energy used by the blow-dryer in 20 minutes to the energy used by the vacuum cleaner in 46 minutes will be 1,728,000/1,556,640 = 1.11
Answer:
Correct answer: E total = 2,800 J
Explanation:
Given:
m = 4 kg the mass of the object
V = 20 m/s the speed (velocity) of the object
H = 50 m the height of the object above the surface
E total = ? J
The total energy of an object is equal to the sum of potential and kinetic energy
E total = Ep + Ek
Ep = m g H we take g = 10 m/s²
Ep = 4 · 10 · 50 = 2,000 J
Ek = m V² / 2
Ek = 4 · 20² / 2 = 2 · 400 = 800 J
E total = 2,000 + 800 = 2,800 J
E total = 2,800 J
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