The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
Answer:
The reaction must be spontaneous, the disorder of the system increases.
Explanation:
By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, a positive change in entropy is due to a net input heat, and entropy is a measure of the grade of disorder within the system. The net input heat means that resultant goes to the system from the surroundings.
By the First Law of Thermodynamics, a net input heat is due to a positive change in enthalpy.
The reaction is endothermic and spontaneous (since change in entropy is positive).
1. Humidity
2. Temperature
3. Rainfall
In general, the electron pairs in a molecule that will adopt a shape to maximize their distance far apart, even charges repel each other as well as unlike charges attract,
for example H2O has two lone electrons pairs but it adopts an angular shape. Hope this help!!
Answer:
P
Explanation:
Information about various chemical compounds and elements. ... P. 2.19. S. 2.58. Cl. 3.16. Ar. n.a.. 4. K. 0.82. Ca. 1.00. Sc. 1.36. Ti. 1.54. V. 1.63. Cr. 1.66. Mn. 1.55. Fe. 1.83. Co. 1.88. Ni. 1.91. Cu. 1.90. Zn. 1.65. Ga. 1.81 ... electronegativity scale, although in the Allred-Rochow scale, helium has the highest electronegativity.
