That is called condensation
1) B+3 is ok. The exercise already put B+3. What
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2) Ge is a neutral atom because it doesn't have any charge.
Germanium has 32 electrons and 32 protons because its atomic number is 32.
Be careful with that.
Neutral atoms have the same numbers of electrons and protons.
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3)
Answer:
B = (2.953 × 10⁻⁹⁵) N.m⁹
Explanation:
At equilibrium, where the distance between the two ions (ro) is the sum of their ionic radii, the force between the two ions is zero.
That is,
Fa + Fr = 0
Fa = - Fr
Fa = (|q₁q₂|)/(4πε₀r²)
Fr = -B/(r^n) but n = 9
Fr = -B/r⁹
(|q₁q₂|)/(4πε₀r²) = (B/r⁹)
|q₁| = |q₂| = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹) C
(1/4πε₀) = k = (8.99 × 10⁹) Nm²/C²
r = 0.097 + 0.181 = 0.278 nm = (2.78 × 10⁻¹⁰) m
(k|q₁q₂|)/(r²) = (B/r⁹)
(k × |q₁q₂|) = (B/r⁷)
B = (k × |q₁q₂| × r⁷)
B = [8.99 × 10⁹ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × (2.78 × 10⁻¹⁰)⁷]
B = (2.953 × 10⁻⁹⁵) N.m⁹
Answer:
22.46
Explanation:
.There are 3.79 liters in one gallon
D.) a transformation of light energy into chemical energy