Following chemical reaction is involved upon titration of Ca(OH)2 with HCl,
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl ↔ CaCL2 + 2H2O
Above is an example of acid-base titration to generate salt and water. Here, H+ ions of acid (HCl) combines with OH- (ions) of base [Ca(OH)2] to generated H2O
Given,
concentration of HCl = 0.0199 M
Total volume of HCl consumed during titration = 16.08 mL = 16.08 X 10^(-3) L
∴, number of moles of H+ consumed = Molarity X Vol. of HCl (in L)
= 0.0199 X 16.08 X 10^(-3)
= 3.1999 X 10^-4 mol
Thus, total number of moles of [OH-] ions present initial = 3.1999 X 10-4 mol
So, initial conc. [OH-] ion = ![\frac{number of moles of [OH-]}{volume of solution (L)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7Bnumber%20of%20moles%20of%20%5BOH-%5D%7D%7Bvolume%20of%20solution%20%28L%29%7D%20)
=
= 0.03199 M
Answer:
In the given chemical reaction:
Species Oxidized: I⁻
Species Reduced: Fe³⁺
Oxidizing agent: Fe³⁺
Reducing agent: I⁻
As the reaction proceeds, electrons are transferred from I⁻ to Fe³⁺
Explanation:
Redox reaction is a chemical reaction involving the simultaneous movement of electrons thereby causing oxidation of one species and reduction of the other species.
The chemical species that <u><em>gets reduced by gaining electrons </em></u><u>is called an </u><u><em>oxidizing agent</em></u>. Whereas, the chemical species that <u><em>gets oxidized by losing electrons </em></u><u>is called a </u><u><em>reducing agent</em></u><u>.</u>
Given redox reaction: 2Fe³⁺ + 2I⁻ → 2Fe²⁺ + I₂
<u>Oxidation half-reaction</u>: 2 I⁻ + → I₂ + 2 e⁻ ....(1)
<u>Reduction half-reaction</u>: [ Fe³⁺ + 1 e⁻ → Fe²⁺ ] × 2
⇒ 2 Fe³⁺ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Fe²⁺ ....(2)
In the given redox reaction, <u>Fe³⁺ (oxidation state +3) accepts electrons and gets reduced to Fe²⁺ (oxidation state +2) and I⁻ (oxidation state -1) loses electrons and gets oxidized to I₂ (oxidation state 0).</u>
<u>Therefore, Fe³⁺ is the oxidizing agent and I⁻ is the reducing agent and the electrons are transferred from I⁻ to Fe³⁺.</u>
Answer:
Cracking.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a reaction in which two or more atoms of a chemical element react to form a chemical compound. An example of a chemical reaction involving hydrocarbons is cracking.
Hydrocarbon can be defined as an organic compound that comprises of hydrogen and carbon only.
In Organic chemistry, cracking refers to the process of lowering the boiling point of a heavy, complex or long-chain hydrocarbon such as kerogens by exposing it to different environmental treatments such as hydrogen enriched catalysts, pressure or high temperatures, in order to produce smaller, lighter and more useful molecules (alkanes and alkenes) such as gasoline, diesel fuel, etc.
The most condensed state of matter is solid
A food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.
1 Calorie is the amount of heat needed to elevate one gram of water to one degree Celsius temperature at one atmosphere of pressure.
The term "kilocalorie" is used to describe the amount of energy needed to increase 1 L of water's temperature by one degree Celsius at sea level.
Given
Mass of water (m) = 2000 g
Temp raise (ΔT) = 10°C
Heat capacity of water (C) = 1 calorie/g-C
Formula used
Heat (ΔH) = m × C × ΔT
= 2000 × 10 = 20000 C
In Kilo calories
20000 C = 20000/1000 = 20 KCa
Hence, a food provides enough energy to raise the temperature of 2000 grams of water by 10°c contains 20 KCa.
Learn more about Calories here brainly.com/question/23688200
#SPJ4
