Answer:
The post-transcriptional modifications in the mRNA produced as a result of the transcription in eukaryotes provide many advantages to the mRNA.
The two post-transcriptional modifications are the addition of 7-methylguanosine cap at 5' end of mRNA called capping whereas the addition of the poly(Adenyl) tail at 3' end called tailing.
The advantages of capping are:
1. Protection of nascent mRNA from the degradation.
2. Recognition by transcription factors helps in translation.
The advantages of tailing are:
1. Protection of the mRNA from enzymatic degradation in the cytosol.
2. Transcription termination
3. Export of the mRNA from the nucleus
B.
Both processes have a growth period called interphase, in which a cell replicates its genetic material and organelles in preparation for division. The two cells that result after meiosis I enter meiosis II very quickly, during the brief interphase period, no further DNA replication takes place.
C.
A. True
Darwin called the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment fitness.
Some organisms were fit to do all of these things, whereas others were not.
Explanation:
The plants which use animal or insects as pollination vector produce less pollen compared to the wind-pollinated plants.
This could be due to the reason that the chances of pollination by wind are less than the pollination by the animal or vectors.
The chances of pollination in animal pollination are high as the animals to feed on the useful product of plant will go to the other plants but in wind pollination, the chances are less as it depends on the speed and direction of the wind.
Thus, wind-pollinated plants produce high number of pollens.
