Electrons are shared between two ions in covalent bonds. Hydrogen bonding isn't a 'true' bond, as electrons aren't shared or exchanged. Instead, the hydrogen on one atom is strongly attracted to a highly electronegative atom (like F, O, N) on an adjacent molecule. The result is a strong attractive force between the adjacent atoms.
FYI - this explains why a low molecular weight polar substance like water (H2O) has a significantly higher boiling point than other nonpolar molecules of similar molecular weight. More energy has to be added to the system to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules of water.
Answer:
The answer is "5.18
".
Explanation:
It's a question of chemistry. Therefore, the following solution is provided:
We will first determine the solution's pOH. The following can possible:
The concentration of Hydroxide ion ![[OH^{-}] = 1.5\times 10^{-9}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%3D%201.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%5C%20M)
![pOH =?\\\\pOH = -\log [OH^{-}]\\\\pOH = -\log 1.5\times 10^{-9}\\\\pOH = 8.82\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%3F%5C%5C%5C%5CpOH%20%3D%20-%5Clog%20%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5CpOH%20%3D%20-%5Clog%201.5%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CpOH%20%3D%208.82%5C%5C%5C%5C)
Furthermore, the pH of the solution shall be established. It was provided as follows:
When collecting all the like terms:
Therefore, the solution of pH is 5.18.
Explanation:
A process in which water vapor changes into liquid state is known as condensation. As we know that when energy is released in a reaction then it is known as exothermic reaction and when energy is absorbed in a reaction then it is known as endothermic reaction.
As vapors have high energy so, when they change into liquid state then heat energy is released by them. Therefore, condensation is an exothermic reaction.
As per Le Chatelier's principle, any disturbance caused in an equilibrium reaction will tend to shift the equilibrium in a direction away from the disturbance.
So, when there will occur a decrease in temperature then molecules of a gas will come closer to each other. Hence, there will also occur a decrease in vapor pressure of the gas.
