Answer:
Explanation:
There are four quantum numbers:
Principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
Spin quantum number (ms)
All these four quantum numbers gives complete information about an electron like its spin, shells, subshells and orbitals.
For example:
If l=3 than possible sets of quantum numbers are:
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
The azimuthal quantum number describe the shape of orbitals. Its value for s, p, d, f... are 0, 1, 2, 3. For l=3
(n-1)
4-1 = 3
it means principle quantum is 4 and electron is present in f subshell.
Magnetic quantum number (ml)
It describe the orientation of orbitals. Its values are -l to +l. For l=3 the ml will be -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3.
Spin quantum number (ms)
The spin quantum number tells the spin of electron either its clock wise (+1/2) or anti clock wise (-1/2).
If the electron is added in full empty orbital its spin will be +1/2 because it occupy full empty. If electron is already present and another electron is added then its spin will be -1/2.
Answer:
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards itself and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
Non polar covalent bond:
It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron equally.
For example:
Hydrogen gas (H₂) is non polar covalent compound because the electronegativity of both bonded atoms are same. No poles are created that's why this is non polar covalent compound.
Polar covalent bond:
It is the bond where both bonded atoms share the pair of electron unequally.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive and bond is polar.
Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is(a)1. A gas. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled(b)1. Solid.
Gas molecules have the highest average velocities among the three states of matter so gas has the highest kinetic energy. During freezing, a substance loses a lot of potential energy so solid has the least potential energy.
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Answer:</h3>
The centripetal acceleration is 26.38 m/s²
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Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Mass of rubber stopper = 13 g
- Length of the string(radius) = 0.93 m
- Time for one revolution = 1.18 seconds
We are required to calculate the centripetal acceleration.
To get the centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;
Centripetal acc = V²/r
Where, V is the velocity and r is the radius.
Since time for 1 revolution is 1.18 seconds,
Then, V = 2πr/t, taking π to be 3.142 ( 1 revolution = 2πr)
Therefore;
Velocity = (2 × 3.142 × 0.93 m) ÷ 1.18 sec
= 4.953 m/s
Thus;
Centripetal acceleration = (4.953 m/s)² ÷ 0.93 m
= 26.38 m/s²
Hence, the centripetal acceleration is 26.38 m/s²
Answer = B = Neutrons and Mass Number
Isotopes are defined as those atoms which have same atomic number but different atomic masses.
Atomic mass is basically the number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.
Atomic number is the number of protons present in an atom.
So, in isotopes the number of protons are same but the number of neutrons vary due to which atomic masses also vary.
In given three isotopes, all have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
i.e.
H-1 = 1 P + 0 N = 1 u (Proton)
H-2 = 1 P + 1 N = 2 u (Deuterium)
H-3 = 1 P + 2 N = 3 u (Tritium)
Hence, it is clear that the number after H shows a change in number of neutrons and mass number.
