Answer:
VR = 
Explanation:
A machine is a device that can be used to overcome a load by the application of an effort through a pivot. Examples are: pulleys, wedge, screw jack, wheel and axle etc.
The wheel and axle is a simple device that can be used to lift a load through a height. Its velocity ratio (VR) can be determined by:
VR = 
Note that for a practical wheel and axle, the radius of the wheel is greater than the radius of the axle.
Answer:
chloroplasts
Explanation:
Most plant shoots exhibit positive phototropism, and rearrange their chloroplasts in the leaves to maximize photosynthetic energy and promote growth.
Answer:
The film thickness is 4.32 * 10^-6 m
Explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in calculating the thickness of the film.
Mathematically;
The number of fringes shifted when we insert a film of refractive index n and thickness L in the Michelson Interferometer is given as;
ΔN = (2L/λ) (n-1)
where λ is the wavelength of the light used
Let’s make L the subject of the formula
(λ * ΔN)/2(n-1) = L
From the question ΔN = 8 , λ = 540 nm, n = 1.5
Plugging these values, we have
L = ((540 * 10^-9 * 8)/2(1.5-1) = (4320 * 10^-9)/1 = 4.32 * 10^-6 m
Answer:
Final velocity of the car will be -9.28 m/sec
Explanation:
We have given that the car starts from the rest so initial velocity of the car u = 0 m /sec
Acceleration of the car
in negative direction so acceleration will be 
From first equation of motion we know that
v = u+at
So 
So final velocity will be -9.28 m/sec
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Dopler effect.
The equation is defined by

Where
= Approaching velocities
= Receding velocities
c = Speed of sound
v = Emitter speed
And

Therefore using the values given we can find the velocity through,


Assuming the ratio above, we can use any f_h and f_i with the ratio 2.4 to 1


Therefore the cars goes to 145.3m/s