The chromosomes are in their condensed, highly coiled form, where they can easily fall without overlapping and staining will show a banding pattern.
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer:
100,000
Explanation:
pH of coffee = 5
pH of solution = 10
Concentration of H+ ions between successive pH values are in multiples of 10
Hence, the pH difference :
pH of solution - pH of coffee
(10 - 5) = 5
Hence, difference in H+ ions will be :
10^5 = 10*10*10*10*10 = 100,000 times
Answer:
Global warming is a change in the earth's climate which makes it heat up. While the greenhouse effect is a natural process that always is happening because of sunlight and the atmosphere.
I hope this is easy enough.
After translation of the polypeptide
in the ribosome, the polypeptide enters the cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Here, the folding of the polypeptide begins with the aid of chaperons proteins.
At the end of the RER, vesicles with the completely folded protein bud off and enters
the Golgi apparatus where the proteins are transported to its destination.
