Answer:
C. Arrhenius
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.
Explanation:
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We will assume that the solvent is water. So, if we have 100 grams of the solution, 19 grams will be sodium hydroxide, while the remaining 81 grams will be water.
The molar weight of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is 40. The molar weight of water is 18. Finding the moles of each:
NaOH:
19 / 40 = 0.475
Water:
81 / 18 = 4.5
Total moles present:
4.5 + 0.475 = 4.975 moles
The mole fraction of NaOH is:
0.475 / 4.975 = 0.0955
The mole fraction of NaOH is 0.0955
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.
The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.
Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.
Answer:
The reason is because Charle's Law which states that volume is directly proportional to temperature. So, for the temperature to be absolute zero, there would need to be no volume. It's Impossible.
Explanation:
Answer:
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