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Slav-nsk [51]
3 years ago
15

What is the Hf for this reaction? 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g) 2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g)

Chemistry
2 answers:
sveta [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The enthalpy of reaction is 500.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The chemical equation follows:

16CO_2(g)+18H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2C_8H_18(l)+25O_2(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_18(l))})+(25\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]-[(16\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(18\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]

\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_8H_{18}(l))}=-5074kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (-5074))+(25\times (0))]-[(16\times (-393.5))+(18\times (-241.8))]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=500.4kJ/mol

The enthalpy of reaction is 500.4 kJ/mol

dangina [55]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

10,148 kJ

Explanation:

I just did the assignment on Edge and it's 100% correct. Hope this helps!!  :)

Also heart and rate if you found this answer helpful. :)

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What must ALWAYS be used to convert between quantities of two different chemical substances?
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Balanced equations and mole ratios

In general, mole ratios can be used to convert between amounts of any two substances involved in a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

yw

3 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following properties would be the same among isotopes of the same element?
Viefleur [7K]

Answer : The properties which would be the same among isotopes of the same element are Flammability and Color

Explanation :

Isotopes are the elements that have same number of electrons and protons but they differ in number of neutrons.

The chemical properties of an element are determined by its valence electrons and since isotope have same number of electrons, they have similar chemical properties.

But isotopes have different number of neutrons. Neutrons are the subatomic particles which are present in the nucleus. They are charge less particles and they have mass. Therefore when the elements have different number of neutrons, their atomic masses differ.

As a result, isotopes have different mass related physical properties.

Let us discuss the given properties now

1) Flammability : Flammability in simple words means the ability of the substance to catch fire or the ability to burn. This is mainly dependent on the reactivity which is in turn dependent on the number of electrons.

Since the isotopes have same number of electrons, they show similar flammability.

2) Density : Density is defined as mass per unit volume. This property involves mass and we know that isotopes have different masses. Therefore they have different densities too.

3) Melting point : Melting point is a physical property which is mainly dependent on the molecular weight of the substance. Since isotopes have different masses, they tend to show different melting points.

4) Color : The color of the element is mainly dependent on the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus. Isotopes have same number of electrons which means the arrangement would also be the same. Therefore the isotopes of the same element do not show different colors.

The properties which would be same among isotopes of the same element are

1) Flammability

4) Color

5 0
3 years ago
A bike lost 20% of its value after the first year, its value after the first year is $1039. Calculate the original price of the
musickatia [10]

Answer:

$1246.90

Explanation:

Since the bike lost 20%% of it's value and it now currently at $$1039, we have to do 20% * $1039 to find the amount of money lost. 20%*1039=207.8. We have to add it up to find the original value so 1039+207.8=$1246.8

6 0
2 years ago
Stannum has a body centered tetragonal with lattice constant, a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A. If the atomic radius is 0.145 nm, det
Fed [463]

Answer:

the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24

Explanation:

a = b = 5.83A and c = 3.18A.

Volume of unit cell = a²c

= (5.83)² *  3.18 * 10⁻²⁴ cm³

= 1.08 * 10⁻²²cm³

Volume of atoms =

2 \times  \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

(∴ BCC, effective number of atom is 2)

Volume of atoms =

2 * \frac{4}{3} *3.14*(0.145*10^-^7cm)^3

= 2.55*10⁻²³cm³

\text {Atomic packing factor}=\frac{\text {volume occupied by atom}}{\text {volume of unit cell }}

=\frac{2.55*10^-^2^3}{1.08*10^-^2^2} \\\\=0.24

<h3>therefore, the atomic packing factor of Sn is 0.24</h3>
4 0
4 years ago
. In which reaction is nitric acid acting as an oxidising agent?
Talja [164]

Answer:

B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we should understand oxidizing agents as those substances able to increase the oxidation state of another substance, therefore, in B. reaction we notice that copper oxidation state at the beginning is zero (no bonds are formed) and once it reacts with nitric acid, its oxidation states raises to +2 in copper (II) nitrate, thus, in B. Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2 nitritc acid is acting as the oxidizing agent.

Moreover, in the other reactions, copper (A.), sodium (C. and D.) remain with the same initial oxidation state, +2 and +1 respectively.

Regards.

8 0
3 years ago
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