A layer of hot liquid rock
Answer:
2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
Explanation:
Mass defect = mass of reactant - mass of product
(2.0140 + 3.01605) - (4.002603 + 1.008665)
5.03005 - 5.011268 = 0.018782 amu
mass in Kg = mass (amu) × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
mass in kg = 0.018782 × 1.66053892173 × 10⁻²⁷ = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg
E = Δm c² where c is the speed of light = 2.9979 × 10⁸m/s
E = 3.1188242027932 × 10⁻²⁹kg × (2.9979 × 10⁸m/s)² = 2.803013439419911 × 10⁻¹² J
Answer:
3,526 meters (m) into kilometers (km) = 0.003526 kilometers
Explanation:
Answer:
Only
gives spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (
) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (
), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

Where
and
represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.
(1) Oxidation:
; 
Reduction:
; 
So, 
Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.
(2) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(3) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(4) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
Answer:
Oxides are chemical compounds with one or more oxygen atoms combined with another element (e.g. Li2O). Oxides are binary compounds of oxygen with another element, e.g., CO2, SO2, CaO, CO, ZnO, BaO2, H2O, etc. These are termed as oxides because here, oxygen is in combination with only one element.
Explanation: