Answer:
Density is the amount of mass in a specified space. It is a way to measure how compact an object is
Explanation:
The minimum speed of the water must be 3.4 m/s
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the water in the pail when it is at the top of its circular motion:
- The force of gravity, mg, acting downward (where m is the mass of the water and g the acceleration of gravity)
- The normal reaction, N also acting downward
Since the water is in circular motion, the net force must be equal to the centripetal force, so:
![N+mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N%2Bmg%3Dm%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Br%7D)
Where:
![g=9.8 m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%3D9.8%20m%2Fs%5E2)
v is the speed of the pail
r = 1.2 m is the radius of the circle
The water starts to spill out when the normal reaction of the pail becomes zero:
N = 0
When this occurs, the equation becomes:
![mg=m\frac{v^2}{r}\\v=\sqrt{gr}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=mg%3Dm%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Br%7D%5C%5Cv%3D%5Csqrt%7Bgr%7D)
And substitutin the values of g and r, we find the minimum speed that the water must have in order not to spill out:
![v=\sqrt{(9.8)(1.2)}=3.4 m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Csqrt%7B%289.8%29%281.2%29%7D%3D3.4%20m%2Fs)
Learn more about circular motion:
brainly.com/question/2562955
brainly.com/question/6372960
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Answer:
a = 7.5 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law, let's create a coordinate system with the x axis parallel to the plane and the y axis perpendicular to the plane
Y axis
N - W cos θ = 0
N = mg cos θ
X axis
W sin θ = m a
mg sin θ = m a
a = g sin θ
let's calculate
a = 9.8 cos 40
a = 7.5 m / s²
A) 1 rev = 2π rad. Using this ratio, you can find the rad/s: 1160 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60 s = 121.5 rad/s
b) You can find linear speed from angular speed using this equation (note the radius is half the diameter given in the question): v = ωr = 121.5 rad/s x 1.175 m = 142.8 m/s
c) You can find centripetal acceleration using this equation: a = v^2/r = (142.8 m/s)^2 / 1.175 m = 17 355 m/s^2