Answer:
The velocity of the first block is 1.15m/s while of the second block 2.56m/s.
Explanation:
Momentum is only conserved in an isolated system, and because this problem requires us to find the value of the two variables, we need two equations; therefore, to conserved momentum the energy must be released in to the system only after the collision has occurred.
Therefore, from conservation of momentum



and from conservation of energy



Thus, we have two equations and two unknowns


which has solutions
and

Since the blocks cannot pass through each other, the 0.5kg block cannot have
(moves to the left) while the 0.4 kg block has
(moves to the right); therefore, we take the first solution for the velocities:
.
Thus , the velocity of the first block is 1.15m/s while of the second block 2.56m/s.
Answer:
1.23×10⁸ m
Explanation:
Acceleration due to gravity is:
a = GM / r²
where G is the universal gravitational constant,
M is the mass of the planet,
and r is the distance from the center of the planet to the object.
When the object is on the surface of the Earth, a = g and r = R.
g = GM / R²
When the object is at height i above the surface, a = 1/410 g and r = i + R.
1/410 g = GM / (i + R)²
Divide the first equation by the second:
g / (1/410 g) = (GM / R²) / (GM / (i + R)²)
410 = (i + R)² / R²
410 R² = (i + R)²
410 R² = i² + 2iR + R²
0 = i² + 2iR − 409R²
Solve with quadratic formula:
i = [ -2R ± √((2R)² − 4(1)(-409R²)) ] / 2(1)
i = [ -2R ± √(1640R²) ] / 2
i = (-2R ± 2R√410) / 2
i = -R ± R√410
i = (-1 ± √410) R
Since i > 0:
i = (-1 + √410) R
R = 6.37×10⁶ m:
i ≈ 1.23×10⁸ m
Chemical to thermal to electrical current: Burning of coal or natural gases. Gravitational potential to kinetic to electrical current.
Air pressure decreases with altitude
hope that helps you!