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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
12

Identify the atom whose nucleus is composed of 56 protons and 82 neutrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
kkurt [141]3 years ago
3 0
An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Its structure has a nucleus and energy levels. The nucleus of an atom contain protons and neutrons whereas the energy levels contain electrons.
For a particle containing 56 protons (atomic number) and 82 neutrons has 56 electrons since the number of protons and neutrons in an uncharged atom are equal.
The atom in this case is must be an isotope of Barium since barium has an atomic number of 56 .
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Cesium-137 is part of the nuclear waste produced by uranium-235 fission. The half-life of cesium-137 is 30.2 years. How much tim
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

There are required 70.1 years for the activity of a sample of cesium-137 to fall to 20.0 percent of its original value

Explanation:

The radioactive decay follows always first-order kinetics where its general law is:

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

<em>Where [A] is actual concentration of the atom, k is rate constant, t is time and [A]₀ is initial concentration.</em>

We can find rate constant from half-life as follows:

<em>Rate constant:</em>

t(1/2) = ln 2 / K

As half-life of Cesium-137 is 30.2 years:

30.2 years = ln 2 / K

<em>K = 0.02295 years⁻¹</em>

Replacing this result and with the given data of the problem:

Ln[A] = -Kt + ln[A]₀

Ln[A] = -0.02295 years⁻¹* t + ln[A]₀

Ln ([A] / [A₀]) = -0.02295 years⁻¹* t

<em>As you want time when [A] is 20% of [A]₀, [A] / [A]₀ = 0.2:</em>

Ln (0.2) = -0.02295 years⁻¹* t

70.1 years = t

<h3>There are required 70.1 years for the activity of a sample of cesium-137 to fall to 20.0 percent of its original value</h3>

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Answer: The answer is A, A new element or different atom formed from the original two.

Hope this helps! :D

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3 years ago
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