Answer:
endormic
Explanation:
It occurs at a temperature and pressures below a substance's triple point on its phase diagram, which corresponds to the lowest pressure at which the substance can exist as a liquid
Answer:
13598 J
Explanation:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of energy (J)
m = mass (grams)
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature
m = 65g, specific heat capacity of water = 4.184J/g°C, initial temperature= 100°C, final temperature = 150°C
Q = 65 × 4.184 × (150 - 100)
Q = 271.96 × 50
Q = 13598 J
Hence, 13598 J of energy is required to boil 65 grams of 100°C water and then heat the steam to 150°C.
Answer:
Ionization energy increases going left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top in a group
Electron affinity increases when going up a group
If we are excluding noble gases (aka group 8/18), Chlorine is the element that has the greatest electron affinity. This is because Fluorine's 2p orbital is limited and packed which doesn't quite allow sharing of the orbital with extra electrons easily, while Chlorine has a 3p orbital allowing more space for electrons, where the orbital electrons would be inclined to do so.
Helium is the element with the greatest ionization energy since it's at the top and energy (from Oganesson to Helium) increases when going across a period (from Hydrogen to Helium).
Answer:
Newton's first law.
Explanation:
It is the same as law of inertia.
Answer:
5.42
Explanation:
Step 1: Consider the dissociation of NH₄Br
NH₄Br(aq) ⇒ NH₄⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
Br⁻ is the conjugate base of HBr, a strong acid, so it doesn´t react with water. NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃, so it does react with water.
Step 2: Consider the acid reaction of NH₄⁺
NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Step 3: calculate the acid dissociation constant for NH₄⁺
We will use the following expression.
Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺
We will use the following expression.
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.