Answer:
1. C- Three.
2. A- Methionine
3. D- Translocation.
4. C- OH.
5. A - 5'
6. A - 3' carbon
7. A. adenine and guanine
Explanation:
1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.
2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.
3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.
4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).
5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.
6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.
7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).
Answer:
please mark my answer brainliest
Explanation:
its carbon monoxide
.....
Answer:
A. increase
Explanation:
the smaller the size of the ionic compounds, the more closer they get packed together. This means electrostatic attraction also increases, which means the ionic bonds gets stronger...therefore increases the melting point
The boiling point and distillation temperature of a substance are the same. The answer would be True
Answer:
Mass of CO₂ produced = 5.72 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methane = 2.34 g
Mass of oxygen = 8.32 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of methane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.34 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.146 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 8.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.26 mol
Now we will compare the moles of carbon dioxide with oxygen and methane.
CH₄ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.146 : 0.146
O₂ : CO₂
2 : 1
0.26 : 1/2×0.26 = 0.13 mol
Less number of moles of CO₂ are produced by oxygen thus oxygen will react as limiting reactant.
Mass of CO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.13 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 5.72 g
