It is energetically favorable for all atoms to have a complete outer
electron shell. Loosely, the atoms on the left hand side of the periodic
table only have a few extra electrons in their outer shell so it is
energetically favorable for them to lose them. The atoms on the right
hand side of the periodic table almost have enough electrons in their
outer shell and so they have a tendency to gain them.
Once electrons have left an electron shell, an atom will have a positive
charge because it has more protons (positive charges) than electrons
(negative charges). Similarly, an electron which has gained electrons to
complete its outer shell will have a negative charge because it now has
more electrons (negative charge) than protons (positive charge).
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 25.2 + 273 = 298.2K
Initial pressure = P₁ = 0.6atm
Final temperature = 72.4°C = 72.4 + 273 = 345.4K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use an adaption of the combined gas law where the volume gas is fixed. This simplification results into:
where P and T are temperatures, 1 and 2 are initial and final temperatures.
Input the parameters and solve;
P₂ = 0.7atm
Answer:
Gases have mass, because they are made up molecules which have mass
F- is the smallest because it accepts 1 electron 2 make its atomic number 10 making it have jst 2 orbitals but O²-,N³- and Na have their atomic number to be 18,17 and 11 respectively with 3 orbitals..
hope this helps *winks*
