A visual representation of covalent bonding which represents the valence shell electrons in the molecule is said to be a Lewis structure. The lines represents the shared electron pairs and dots represents the electrons that are not involved in the bonding i.e lone pairs.
Number of valence electrons in each atom:
For Carbon, 
= 4
For Hydrogen, 
= 1
For Nitrogen, 
= 5
The Lewis structure of 
is shown in the attached image.
The formula of calculating formula charge = 
-(1)
where, F.C is formal charge, V.E is number of valence electrons, N.E is number of non-bonding electrons and B.E is number of bonding electrons.
Now, calculating the formal charge:
For on left side:
For :
For on right side:
The formula charge of each atom other than hydrogen is shown in the attached image.
Answer:
Gravity or the gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction occurring between all states of matter. The sun’s gravity, mass, and radius plays a crucial role in the properties of the Sun.
Explanation:
The gravity of an object can be determined using the formula:
Now, according to the question, the mass of the sun is halved, which will be written as:
Thus, according to the equation, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the gravitational field. since, the mass of the Sun is reduced to half, the gravity of the Sun will be halved.
Answer:
e. 3
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we need to keep in mind the definition of pH:
As stated by the problem, the hydrogen ion concentration, [H⁺], is 1x10⁻³ M.
As all required information is available, we now can <u>calculate the pH</u>:
The correct option is thus e.
Answer:
Carbon-13
Explanation:
Carbon have three isotopes. Isotopes are the atoms of the same element which has a different number of neutrons. Carbon has 3 isotopes.
Carbon-12 : 6 electrons I 6 protons I 6 neutrons
Carbon-13 : 6 electrons I 6 protons I 7 neutrons
Carbon-14 : 6 electrons I 6 protons I 8 neutrons
Charge # = protons - electons
Mass # = protons + neutrons
so that would be
3-3= charge#
3+4= mass#
