The answer is d. particles move from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
Plastic bags are made up of plastic film, non-woven fabric, or plastic textile. The molecules that are present in plastic bags are polymers. Polymers are large molecules made up of repeating units called monomers.
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Answer:
AgNO3 -soluble in water
AgCl- insoluble in water
AgI- Insoluble in water
Explanation:
The solubility of chemical compounds in water is easily predicted by a set of rules generally referred to as the solubility rules. These rules are usually based on experimental observation of diverse groups of compounds.
According to the solubility rules, nitrates are soluble in water including the nitrates of silver. However, halides are soluble in water except those of silver, lead and mercury.
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Ionization energy decreases as we go down a group. Ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.
<h3>What is ionization energy?</h3>
Ionization is the process by which ions are formed by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule.
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.
When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period but decreases along a group.
Smaller is the size of an atom more will be the force of attraction between its protons and electrons. Hence, more amount of energy is required to remove an electron.
Thus, we can conclude that the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom is called ionization energy.
Learn more about the ionization energy here:
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The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.