The light reactions of photosynthesis supply the Calvin cycle with (d) ATP and NADPH.
Light reactions are photochemical reactions which are directly driven by light. They are responsible for the synthesis of ATP as well as NADPH.
Light reactions take place in the membranous system that is present within the chloroplasts. The membrane system consists of grana, the stromal lamellae and the matrix stroma.
The products of light reaction include ATP, NADPH as well as O₂. However, ATP as well as NADPH are used in driving the processes which result in the production of sugars, whereas O₂ diffuses out of the chloroplast.
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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has been discovered to be the cause of AIDS.
AIDS or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is a retrovirus which contains RNA as the genetic material.
HIV infection can be transmitted through:-
- sexual contact with an infected individual,
- transfusion of contaminated blood samples,
- sharing infected needles e.g. in the case of drug addicts who take the drug intravenously,
- infected pregnant woman to the fetus through placenta.
AIDS adversely affects the immune system of an infected individual. ELISA or enzyme linked immunosorbent assay test is used largely for diagnosing AIDS.
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Answer:
Extinction, migrate, speciation
Personally, I'd say that the answer is adaptation, but the closest thing there is, is evolution.
