<h2>a) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
The extracellular domain of the transmembrane receptor protein acts as binding site for primary messenger molecule whereas the transmembrane domain holds the receptor within membrane and the cytosolic domain has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, all these helps in proper cell signaling
If because of any mutation there is change in shape of the extracellular domain then that molecule that normally binds to the receptor protein will no longer attach hence cellular response will be deactivated
Answer:
peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules
Explanation:
Helper T cells are activated by peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules. These antigens express on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). After activation, the T helper cells divide and secrete cytokines to assist the immune response.
Answer:
Idea models represent the premise of the idea, but the model is just that, it's a simpler form of the idea.
In reality idea can vary on how complex or simple they can be and models are usually made to represent ideas that are too complex to just make or say.
C. - because each bead can represent an amino acid.
It’s red I believe because it’s the brightest in the chart.
