Answer:The first task of a nuclear weapon design is to rapidly assemble a supercritical mass of fissile uranium or plutonium. A supercritical mass is one in which the percentage of fission-produced neutrons captured by another fissile nucleus is large enough that each fission event, on average, causes more than one additional fission event. Once the critical mass is assembled, at maximum density, a burst of neutrons is supplied to start as many chain reactions as possible. Early weapons used a modulated neutron generator codenamed "Urchin" inside the pit containing polonium-210 and beryllium separated by a thin barrier. Implosion of the pit crushed the neutron generator, mixing the two metals, thereby allowing alpha particles from the polonium to interact with beryllium to produce free neutrons. In modern weapons, the neutron generator is a high-voltage vacuum tube containing a particle accelerator which bombards a deuterium/tritium-metal hydride target with deuterium and tritium ions. The resulting small-scale fusion produces neutrons at a protected location outside the physics package, from which they penetrate the pit. This method allows better control of the timing of chain reaction initiation.
Explanation:
Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example, 
is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
35.75 days
Explanation:
From the given information:
For first-order kinetics, the rate law can be expressed as:
Given that:
the rate degradation constant = 0.12 / day
current concentration C = 0.05 mg/L
initial concentration C₀ = 3.65 mg/L
㏑(0.01369863014) = -(0.12) t
-4.29 = -(0.12)
t = -4.29/-0.12
t = 35.75 days
Lead (II) acetate trihydrate is the systematic name for the formula Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ . 3H₂O.
<h3>What is Molecular Formula ?</h3>
The chemical formula that gives total number of atoms of each element in one molecule of a compound is called Molecular Formula.
<h3>What is Oxidation State ?</h3>
Oxidation state is also known as oxidation number. It is defined as the atom is equal to the total number of electrons which have been removed from the element in order to form chemical bond with other atom.
Now find the oxidation state of Pb in Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O
Assume the oxidation state of Pb in Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O be x
x + 2 × (-1) + 3 × 0 = 0
x - 2 + 0 = 0
x = 2
Oxidation state of Pb is +2 or (II)
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The systematic name for the formula Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂ .3H₂O is Lead (II) acetate trihydrate.
Learn more about the Molecular Formula here: brainly.com/question/15960587
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Earth's greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet.
