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2 years ago

Atoms of metallic elements tend to

Chemistry

1 answer:

melomori [17]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the properties of metals is their abilities to form a stable compounds by losing electron(s). Metals form positive ions (cations) when they lose electron(s).

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calculate how much acid (acetic acid) and how much conjugate base (sodium acetate) must be used to make 500ml of a 0.8m acetate

kirza4 [7]

For the desired pH of 5.76, 0.365 mol of acetate and 0.035 mol of acid are to be added

let the concentration of acetate be x

then the concentration of acid will be (0.8 - x)

pKa of acetate buffer = 4.76

pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])

⇒4.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))

⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 0

⇒x/(0.8-x) = 1

⇒x = 0.4

Therefore

[acetate] = x = 0.4

[acid] = 0.8-x =0.4 M

number of mol = concentration *(volume in mL)

number of mol of acetate = 0.4*0.5

= 0.20 mol

number of mol acid = 0.4*0.5

= 0.20 mol

when desired pH = 5.76

pH = pKa + log([acetate]/[acid])

⇒5.76 = 4.76 + log(x/(0.8-x))

⇒log(x/(0.8-x)) = 1

⇒x/(0.8-x) = 10

⇒x = 8 - 10x

⇒x = 8/11

⇒x= 0.73

[acetate] = x= 0.73

[acid] = 0.8-x = 0.07 M

number of mol = concentration * (volume in mL)

number of mol acetate to be added = 0.73*0.5 = 0.365 mol

number of mol acid to be added = 0.07*0.5 = 0.035 mol

Problem based on acetic acid required to maintain a certain pH

brainly.com/question/9240031

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4 0

1 year ago

As the mass of a sample increases, the number of moles present in the sample

vivado [14]

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Water has many exceptional and useful properties. Which is the rarest property among compounds?Water has many exceptional and us

dem82 [27]

The density of ice is less than the density of water (liquid). We generally observe that the density of a solid substance is more than its liquid form as volume of a solid is generally less than the liquid, However in case of water this is not true.

The volume of ice is less than that of liquid water due to an open cage like structure in ice which gives its a wide structure. This cage like structure is due to presence of hydrogen bond (more extensive) in ice.

The maximum density of water is observed at 4 degree celsius

5 0

2 years ago

The melting point of the metal potassium is 63.5c, while that of titanium is 1660c. what explanation can be given for this great

kiruha [24]

The melting point of potassium = $63.5^{0}C$

Melting point of titanium = $1660^{0}C$

Titanium has a stronger metallic bonding compared to potassium. Titanium being a transition metal has greater number of valence electrons (4 valence electrons) contributing to the valence electron sea compared to potassium which has only one valence electron. The atomic size of Titanium much lower than that of potassium, so the bonding between Titanium atoms is stronger than that of potassium. Hence, the melting point of Titanium is much higher than that of potassium.

3 0

3 years ago

A sodium atom and sodium ion have the same

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

<u>Answer:</u>

a) number of neutrons

<u>Explanation:</u>

A sodium ion is formed when an electron is removed from a sodium atom. This means that the atom's number of electrons changes, but the number of neutrons remains unchanged.

However, as the number of electrons changes, the electric charge and the electronic structure change, which means that a sodium atom and a sodium ion do not have the same number of electrons, nor do they have the same electric charge or electronic structure.

Therefore, option a) is the correct option.

3 0

1 year ago