Answer:
Use the Bromotriflouride catalyst, BF₃
Explanation:
The BF₃ is most likely to yield less desired side products. The effect lies in the reaction mechanism.
BF₃ is a Lewis acid. Its role is to promote the ionization of the HF. This is achieved through the electrophilic mechanism. The reaction mechanism is as follows:
2 - methylpropene + H-F-BF₃ → H-F + H₃C + benzene
butylbenzene + F-BF₃ → tert-butylbenzene + H-F + BF₃ (regenerated catalyst)
Answer:
Make an observation.
Ask a question.
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
Test the prediction.
Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
Explanation:
Answer:Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature where nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance. ... By international agreement, absolute zero is defined as precisely; 0 K on the Kelvin scale, which is a thermodynamic (absolute) temperature scale; and –273.15 degrees Celsius on the Celsius scale.
Explanation:
Answer is: the missing pressure is 1088.66 mmHg.
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
p₁/T₁ = p₂/T₂.
p₁ = 960 mmHg; pressure of the gas.
T₁ = 100°C + 273.15.
T₁ = 373.15 K; temperature of the gas.
T₂ = 150°C + 273.15.
T₂ = 423.15 K.
p₂ = p₁T₂/T₁.
p₂ = 960 mmHg · 423.15 K / 373.15 K.
p₂ = 1088.66 mmHg.
