Alloys are preferable at times because they offer interesting properties than pure metal. Alloys are made in order to modify or enhance properties, especially mechanical properties. Examples are stainless steel, brass and wrought iron.
Answer:
6.3 atm.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Initial pressure (P1) = 6 atm
Initial temperature (T1) = 15°C = 15°C + 273 = 288K
Final temperature (T2) = 30°C = 30°C + 273 = 303K
Final pressure (P2) =..?
Since the volume and number of mole of the hydrogen gas sample is constant, the following equation will used to obtain the new pressure:
P1/T1 = P2/T2
6/288 = P2 /303
Cross multiply
288 x P2 = 6 x 303
Divide both side by 288
P2 = (6 x 303) /288
P2 = 6.3 atm
Therefore, the new pressure of the hydrogen gas sample is 6.3 atm.
We shall consider V, the volume and T, the temperature.
According to Boyle's Laws:
In our case:
Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with different mass number and same atomic number.
Here, atomic number is equal to number of protons and number of electrons, it is denoted by symbol Z thus,
and, mass number is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons, it is denoted by symbol A thus,
The three isotopes of tin are given, Sn-116, Sn-120 and Sn-126, mass number for these three isotopes is 116, 120 and 126 respectively. Since, they are isotopes thus, atomic number remains the same that is 50.
Since, thus, number of protons and electrons will be 50.
For Sn-116,
Or,
Or,
For Sn-120,
For Sn-126,
Therefore, mass number, number of protons, electrons and neutrons in all three isotopes are:
Sn-116:
Mass number= 116
Protons=50
neutrons=66
electrons=50
Sn-120:
Protons=50
neutrons=70
electrons=50
Sn-126:
Protons=50
neutrons=76
electrons=50
Answer:
The Symbols of elements is given by :
IUPAC : International Union Of Pure and Applied Chemistry .
Its is the Universally recognuised organisation which works on Chemical nomenclature and terminology.
Explanation:
According to IUPAC the elements are named according to mythological concept of country ,mineral , place , property and scientist.
Ex:Copper name comes from the old english word Cyprus.
Rules of Naming elements :
1. The first Alphabet of the element is always Capital.Example:-
Sodium : Na not ''na'
2. The second alphabet is always small .Example
Sodium : Na not ''nA' or NA
3.For most of the elements ,The symbol of the element comes from the <u>first two words.</u>
Example : Hydrogen : H
Helium : He
Copper : Cu
Rules for naming elements having mass> 100
1. The names are derived directly from the atomic number .
Ex : 0 = nil 1= un 2=bi 3=tri
2. The name always ends with ''ium''
For example :
102 = Unnilbium
