#6 should be the independent variable because that's the one you can control
Gasoline is predominantly octane, C8H18. Something like soap would be a great homogenizer. Soap is composed of a long hydrocarbon chain with a tiny, highly polar tip on one end. Usually, the soap is the anion of a salt, NaX. This allows the polar end of the soap to stick to water, while the nonpolar end sticks to the oil.
1st level = s
<span>2nd level = s,p </span>
<span>3rd level = s,p,d </span>
<span>4th level = s,p,d,f</span>
coefficient: they balance the chemical equation you have to make sure the number is as small as it can. It is also used to convert different compounds to compounds or quantities to quantities.
Answer:
CH3CH2NH3+/CH3CH2NH2 would have the largest pKa
Explanation:
To answer this question we must know Kb of CH3CH2NH2 is 5.6x10⁻⁴, and for C6H5NH2 is 4.0x10⁻¹⁰. And the CH3CH2NH3+ and C6H5NH3+ are related with these substances because are their conjugate base. That means:
pKa of CH3CH2NH3+ = CH3CH2NH2; C6H5NH3+ = C6H5NH2
Also, Kw / Kb = Ka
Thus:
pKa of CH3CH2NH3+/CH3CH2NH2 is:
Kw / kb = Ka = 1.79x10⁻¹¹
-log Ka = pKa
pKa = 10.75
pKa of C6H5NH3+/ C6H5NH2 is:
Kw / kb = Ka = 2.5x10⁻⁵
-log Ka = pKa
pKa = 4.6
That means CH3CH2NH3+/CH3CH2NH2 would have the largest pKa
