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Leni [432]
3 years ago
15

Write electron configurations for Gallium, Ga (Z=31), and show the total valence electrons

Chemistry
1 answer:
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.

We are given:

An element Gallium having atomic number as 31.

Number of electrons = 31

Electronic configuration of Gallium is: (Z=31):1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^1

This element has 3 electrons in its outermost shell. So, the number of valence electrons is 3

Hence, the electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.

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Use mathematics to prove that the 5.50 grams of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) used in this experiment is equal to 0.04 mol.
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Answer:

Please find the answer to the question below

Explanation:

In chemistry, the following mathematical formula is used to calculate the number of moles contained by a substance:

mole = mass of substance (g)/molar mass of substance (g/mol)

Molar mass of salicylic acid (C7H6O3) = 12(7) + 1(6) + 16(3)

= 84 + 6 + 48

= 138g/mol

Mass = 5.50grams

mole = 5.5/138

mole = 0.039

Approximately, the number of moles of 5.5grams of salicylic acid is 0.04moles. This is in accordance with the mole value (0.04) given in this question.

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Protons are positively charged and repel other protons. Which other particle is found in the nucleus and separates protons so th
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Neutrons which doesn't have any charge
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Read 2 more answers
2. How much force will this car experience if it collides with a wall and the collision lasts for
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The momentum of the body is 12 m/s.

<h3>What is momentum?</h3>

Momentum is the product of the mass of a body and velocity. According to Newton's second law, the rate  of change of momentum is equal to the impressed force.

The details required to answer the first two questions are missing hence we can't answer those questions. For the last question;

p = mv

m = mass

v = velocity

p = momentum

v = p/m

v =  72,000 kgm/s/6,000 kg

v = 12 m/s

Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448

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2 years ago
A solution that contains many dissolved molecules in a fixed amount of solution is called
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Answer:

  • <em>A solution that contains many dissolved molecules in a fixed amount of solution is called</em> <u>concentrated</u>.

Explanation:

Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

A solution contains at least one solute component and one solvent component all in the same phase.

The term solubility is used to express the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in certain amount of solvent, and is measured at a given temperature and pressure.

You may refer to a solution as <em>concentrated</em> or diluted. These are kind of vague terms, in the sense that they do not express how much solute is dissolved. They just tell if there are many dissolved particles (molecules or ions), which is expressed as concentrated, or just a few particle, which is express as diluted.

Other more specific terms used to refer the amount of solute dissolved in a solution are: unsaturated solution, saturated solution, and supersaturated solution.

<u>Unsaturated solution</u>: the solution contains less solute than what it can have. The solution may dissolve more solute.

<u>Saturated solution</u>: the solution has the maximum amount of solute that it can dissolve, at certain temperature and pressure. If you add more solute to a saturated solution, it will not get dissolved (unless you change the temperature or pressure).

<u>Supersaturated solution</u>: a special condition where the solution contains more solute than the saturated solution, at the same temperature and pressure. This is a very unstable situation and any perturbation will make that the excess solute precipitate.

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Answer:

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