Answer: aldehyde
Explanation: aldehyde has functional group R—CHO
When the reaction equation is:
CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)
we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.
to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
when P is the pressure = 1.1 atm
and V is the volume = 14.5 L
n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)
R ideal gas constant = 0.0821
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K
so, by substitution:
1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5
∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)
= 0.68 moles SO2
∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles
so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:
when mass = moles * molar mass
and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol
∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g
The answer will be 17.9 grams
Molar mass of CH2NH2COOH - 75
Given mass of CH2NH2COOH - 30
Moles of CH2NH2COOH = Given mass/ Molar mass
moles of CH2NH2COOH = 30/75 = 0.4 mol
One mole of CH2NH2COOH contains 32 gram of oxygen
0.4 mole of CH2NH2COOH will contain = 0.4 × 32= 12.8 g of oxygen
Answer- the mass of oxygen in 30 g of CH2NH2COOH is 12.8 gram!
