Answer:
In strict SI units (highly recommended), express n in moles, R is the universal gas constant R=8.314Jmol−K , T is the temperature in Kelvins, and the volume V is in m3 . The resulting pressure P will be in Pa. R=0.082054L−atmmol−K , in which case the pressure is calculated in atm.
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
The given statement is true.
As per an estimate, to convert graphite into diamond nearly 1 billion to 3.3 billion years of time is required.
Graphite converts into diamond when high-pressure is applied deep in the earth core.
Answer:
a. 5 moles of CO₂
b. 2 moles of NaCl
c. 3 moles of H₂CO₃
Explanation:
1a. Carbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide according to equation below:
C + O₂ ----> CO₂
From the equation of reaction, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.
In the given reaction, therefore, 5 moles of carbon will only react with 5 moles of oxygen to produce 5 moles of carbon dioxide. Oxygen is in excess, carbon is the limiting reactant and 5 moles of carbon dioxide are produced. The equation is given below :
5 C + 6 O₂ ---> 5 CO₂
1b. Sodium reacts with chlorine to produce sodium chloride according to the equation below:
2 Na + Cl₂ ---> NaCl
From the equation of reaction, 2 moles of sodium reacts with one mole of chlorine to produce one mole of sodium chloride.
In the given reaction, therefore, 4 moles of sodium will react with only 2 moles of chlorine to produce 2 moles of sodium chloride. Chlorine is in excess, sodium is the limiting reactant and 2 moles of sodium chloride are produced. The equation is given as follows: 4 Na + 8 Cl₂ ---> 2 NaCl
1c. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to produce carbonic acid according to the equation: CO₂ + H₂O ---> H₂CO₃
From the equation of reaction one mole of carbon dioxide reacts with one mole of water to produce one mole of carbonic acid.
In the given reaction, therefore, 3 moles of carbon dioxide will react with only 3 moles of water to produce 3 moles of carbonic acid. Water is in excess, carbon dioxide is the limiting reactant and 3 moles of carbonic acid are produced. The equation is given as follows: 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O ---> 3 H₂CO₃
16. Metals have a structure containing delocalised electrons, meaning they can conduct electricity as they allow movement of charged particles. 17. groups of elements (columns) react in the same way, but depending on whether they group tends to lose or gain electrons the reactivity can increase or decrease when going down the group (column) 18. O2 is non polar as there is no difference in electronegativity between two oxygen atoms (they are the same). CO2 is non polar, it has polar bonds (O is more electronegative than C) but as it is symmetrical there is no polarity in the molecule. 19. Water is polar as the lone pairs on the O repel the delta + H groups so that the HOH angle is around 109deg, so water molecules create polar interactions which each other. These polar interactions require energy to break, so water has a higher boiling point than other small molecules which don't have these interactions. 20. The metal used is tough, and the horseshoe is usually heated meaning the metal will act slightly more viscous (closer to liquid). This means it can be moulded better, and then when its cooled it will become stronger and more brittle. 21. Well N2 + H2 --> NH3, by the haber process, so nitrogen:hydrogen ratio is 1:3. But what they want you to say is that nitrogen has 5 electrons and hydrogen has 1 and you're aiming for eight so you need N (5) + 3 Hs (3*1=3) to make NH3 (8 electrons around N) 22. Na and H, as this reduces the valence shell number and therefore reduces the energy state of the atom 23. Ar, its very stable as its octet is filled, meaning to fill or empty its octet it would have to lose or gain 8 electrons which is extremely hard 24. Oxygen, as it would accept the electrons donated by the 2 Na atoms, and fill its octet while emptying both the Na's 25. N2 and O2 are both covalently bonded, Oxygen forms a double bond to itself like this O=O and nitrogen forms a triple bond to itself like this N<span>≡N </span><span>Hope that helps :) and make sure you learn this, it'll come back and bite you when you need it for a test</span>
D = m/v. v = (3)^3 = 27.
D = 27/27. D = 1g/cm^3
