A cylinder with a moving piston expands from an initial volume of 0.350 L against an external pressure of 1.90 atm. The expansio
1 answer:
Answer:
1.84 L
Explanation:
Using the equation for reversible work:
Where:
W is the work done (J) = -287 J.
Since the gas did work, therefore W is negative.
P is the pressure in atm = 1.90 atm.
However, work done is in joules and pressure is in atm. We can use the values of universal gas constant as a convenient conversion unit. R = 8.314 J/(mol*K); R = 0.0821 (L*atm)/(mol*K)
Therefore, the conversion unit is 0.0821/8.314 = 0.00987 (L*atm)/J
is the initial volume = 0.350 L
is the final volume = ?
Thus:
(-287 J)*0.00987 (L*atm)/J = -1.9 atm*( - 0.350) L
= [(287*0.00987)+(1.9*0.350)]/1.9 = (2.833+0.665)/1.9 =1.84 L
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Answer:
The beach ball will get larger at the beach because the molecules are moving faster.
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by using Charle's Law, which states that:
"For a constant mass of an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature"
Mathematically:
where
V is the volume of the gas
T is the absolute temperature of the gas
Here, we are analyzing the air inside the ball (the gas). We are also told that when the ball is brought to the beach, the pressure does not change: therefore, we can apply Charle's Law.
We are told that when the ball is brought to the beach, the temperature increases from 18℃ to 32℃: therefore, since the volume of the air (and the ball) is proportional to the temperature, this means that the volume of the ball will increase as well.
The reason for this is that the ball is not thermally isolated, so the molecules of the air inside the ball reach soon the same temperature of the surroundings, and so they will move faster (higher temperature means higher average kinetic energy of the molecules, so the molecules move faster, and therefore the ball will expand).
So the correct option is
The beach ball will get larger at the beach because the molecules are moving faster.
Answer:
The answer is "Option B"
Explanation:
when we react with FeCl, iron, and chloride to both the electrolysis. So, iron is charged positive ion, as well as passes to the negative, is cathode electrode. But there is a decrease in the cathode.
The equation can be defined as follows:
In the above equation, when the iron chloride electrolysis solution, it will give the iron(II) and the chlorine. This process happens when the hydrogen chloride solution at a temperature of about 90 ° C.