Answer:
Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule in nature when it is not combined with any other element. It forms O2 molecule because it is stable when it is uncombined. ... By achieving octet configuration, the diatomic elements become more stable compared to the single atom. Therefore, oxygen and hydrogen are diatomic.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Arrow should be yeilds, THE COEFFICIENTS are mole ratios. So every 4 moles of NH3 or ammonia produce 6 moles of H2O water
You would calculate them by dividing them and then multiplying to get the final answer
Be careful on this one! Mass is always conserved, based on the law of conservation of mass. Since their was a change in state, we went from a solid to a gas, so, the weight would be lighter, not the mass.
Same amount of mass.
Answer:
D. 44.2 g O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gas Laws</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at <em>1 atm, 273 K</em>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Dimensional Analysis
- Mole Ratio
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify given.</em>
61.9 L O₂ at STP
<u>Step 2: Convert</u>
We know that the oxygen gas is at STP. Therefore, we can set up and solve for how many <em>moles</em> of O₂ is present:

Recall the Periodic Table (Refer to attachments). Oxygen's atomic mass is roughly 16.00 grams per mole (g/mol). We can use a mole ratio to convert from <em>moles</em> to <em>grams</em>:

Now we deal with sig figs. From the original problem, we are given 3 significant figures. Round your answer to the <u>exact</u> same number of sig figs:

∴ our answer is letter choice D.
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Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Stoichiometry