Answer:
Part a: When the road is level, the minimum stopping sight distance is 563.36 ft.
Part b: When the road has a maximum grade of 4%, the minimum stopping sight distance is 528.19 ft.
Explanation:
Part a
When Road is Level
The stopping sight distance is given as

Here
- SSD is the stopping sight distance which is to be calculated.
- u is the speed which is given as 60 mi/hr
- t is the perception-reaction time given as 2.5 sec.
- a/g is the ratio of deceleration of the body w.r.t gravitational acceleration, it is estimated as 0.35.
- G is the grade of the road, which is this case is 0 as the road is level
Substituting values

So the minimum stopping sight distance is 563.36 ft.
Part b
When Road has a maximum grade of 4%
The stopping sight distance is given as

Here
- SSD is the stopping sight distance which is to be calculated.
- u is the speed which is given as 60 mi/hr
- t is the perception-reaction time given as 2.5 sec.
- a/g is the ratio of deceleration of the body w.r.t gravitational acceleration, it is estimated as 0.35.
- G is the grade of the road, which is given as 4% now this can be either downgrade or upgrade
For upgrade of 4%, Substituting values

<em>So the minimum stopping sight distance for a road with 4% upgrade is 528.19 ft.</em>
For downgrade of 4%, Substituting values

<em>So the minimum stopping sight distance for a road with 4% downgrade is 607.59 ft.</em>
As the minimum distance is required for the 4% grade road, so the solution is 528.19 ft.
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Answer:
λ = 623.2 nm
Explanation:
We are given;
separation distance; d = 0.195 mm = 0.195 × 10^(-3) m
interference pattern distance; D = 4.85 m
Width of two adjacent bright interference; w = 1.55 cm = 1.55 × 10^(-2) m
Formula for fringe width is given as;
w = λD/d
Where λ is wavelength
Thus;
λ = dw/D
λ = (0.195 × 10^(-3) × 1.55 × 10^(-2))/4.85
λ = 0.0000006232 m
Converting to nm gives;
λ = 623.2 nm
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
use F=mg
then use the answer you get from that and plug it into W=Fxh
take that answer and divide it by 400 J and multiply by 100
round to sig figs