Which process requires an external power source?(1) neutralization (3) fermentation(2) synthesis (4) electrolysis
2 answers:
Answer:
The correct answer is option (4).
Explanation:
Electrolysis it is chemical technique used to separate out the constituent of solution by passing an electricity through it. Electricity is supplied to the solution is done by the external power sources.
For example:
Neutralization is the type of chemical reaction which an acid reacts with base along with the formation of water molecule and salt.
Fermentation is chemical reaction in which substance is break down into simpler compounds by the action of microorganism.Generally sugar or carbohydrates are broken down into alcohols or acids.
Synthesis is chemical reaction which two or more simpler compounds fused to together to give a single new compound.
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Answer: a) : negative
b) : positive
c) : positive.
d) : negative
e) : positive.
f) : positive.
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
a)
As ions are moving to solid form , randomness decreases and thus sign of is negative.
b)
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
c)
As 2 moles of reactants are converted to 4 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
d)
As gas is changing to solid, randomness decreases and thus sign of is negative.
e)
As 7 moles of reactants are converted to 8 moles of products , randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
f)
As solid is changing to gas, randomness increases and thus sign of is positive.
Answer:
3)The reaction is not at equilibrium and willproceed to the right.
Explanation:
The reaction quotient of an equilibrium reaction measures relative amounts of the products and the reactants present during the course of the reaction at particular point in the time.
It is the ratio of the concentration of the products and the reactants each raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. The concentration of the liquid and the gaseous species does not change and thus is not written in the expression.
Q < Kc , reaction will proceed in forward direction.
Q > Kc , reaction will proceed in backward direction.
Q = Kc , reaction at equilibrium.
Given that:
Q =
K =
Since, Q < K , reaction is not at equilibrium and will proceed to right, in forward direction.