The enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane 2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O calculated from the average bond energies of the compounds is -2860 kJ/mol.
The reaction is:
2CH₃CH₃ + 7O₂ → 4CO₂ + 6H₂O (1)
The enthalpy of reaction (1) is given by:
(2)
Where:
r: is for reactants
p: is for products
The bonds of the compounds of reaction (1) are:
- 2CH₃CH₃: 2 moles of 6 C-H bonds + 2 moles of 1 C-C bond
- 7O₂: 7 moles of 1 O=O bond
- 4CO₂: 4 moles of 2 C=O bonds
- 6H₂O: 6 moles of 2 H-O bonds
Hence, the enthalpy of reaction (1) is (eq 2):
![\Delta H = [2*(6*413 + 347) + 7*498 - (4*2*799 + 6*2*467)] kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20H%20%3D%20%5B2%2A%286%2A413%20%2B%20347%29%20%2B%207%2A498%20-%20%284%2A2%2A799%20%2B%206%2A2%2A467%29%5D%20kJ%2Fmol%20)
Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction for the combustion of ethane is -2860 kJ/mol.
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Answer:
0.37atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 0.25atm
Initial temperature = 0°C = 273K
Final temperature = 125°C = 125 + 273 = 398K
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use a derivative of the combined gas law;
= 
P and T are pressure and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and final values
= 
P2 = 0.37atm
Answer:
Solution A: crenation
Solution B: hemolysis
Solution C: hemolysis
Solution D: crenation
Solution E: crenation
Explanation:
Hemolysis is the rupturing of red blood cells, which results in the release of hemoglobin (from within the red blood cells) into the plasma. If a red blood cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, water will flow into the cell, the cell will swell and hemolysis will.
Crenation: when a red blood cell is placed in a <em>hypertonic solution (</em>such as highly saline solution), the red blood cell will lose water(osmosis) and will shrink in size. The red blood cell has undergone crenation.
In order for a red blood cell to prevent from undergoing hemolysis or crenation, the cell must be placed in an<em> isotonic solution, </em>i.e either in <u>0.9% (m/v) NaCl solution</u> or <u>5% glucose solution</u>
- Solution B and Solution C are hypotonic solution, thus red blood cell has undergone hemolysis.
- Solution A, D and E are hypertonic solution. thus red blood cell has undergone crenation
Answer:
Head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
Explanation:
As we know that head loss in turbulent flow given as
Where
F is the friction factor.
L is the length of pipe
V is the flow velocity
D is the diameter of pipe.
So from above equation we can say that
It means that head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.
We know that loss in flow are of two types
1.Major loss :Due to surface property of pipe
2.Minor loss :Due to change in momentum of fluid.
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, 1 being the conditions initially and 2 being the secondary conditions…. always make sure you convert you units first , L=695.8262L
