E. HCI
Source:
The Internet
Answer:
The correct option is acetic acid
Explanation:
Distillation is the process of separating a mixture of substances based on differences in boiling points. During distillation, the compound with the lowest/least boiling point is distilled and collected first and then the one with the next least boiling point and it goes on like that.
From the explanation above, <u>acetic acid has the least boiling point (in the organic layer) with 118°C and thus will distill first</u>. This is then followed by isopentyl alcohol (130°C) and then isopentyl acetate (142°C) and finally sulfuric acid water (290°C).
Answer:
ΔS° = - 47.2 J/mol.K
Explanation:
ΔS°= 4(S°mH3PO4) - 6(S°mH2O) - S°mP4O10
∴ S°mH2O(l) = 69.9 J/mol.K
∴ S°mP4O10 = 231 J/mol.K
∴ S°mH3PO4 = 150.8 J/mol.K
⇒ ΔS° = 4*(150.8) - 6*(69.9) - 231
⇒ ΔS° = - 47.2 J/mol.K
The pressure of the gas : 1.1685 atm
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
n=moles=1.5
V=volumes = 30 L
T=temperature=285 K
The pressure :
