Answer:
Boiling water breaks intermolecular attractions and electrolysis breaks covalent bonds.
Explanation:
When water boils, hydrogen bonds are broken between adjacent water molecules. The hydrogen bond is an intermolecular bond between adjacent oxygen and hydrogen atoms of water molecules.
During electrolysis, water dissociates in the presence of electric current. Here, ions are formed in the process. Therefore, covalent bonds are broken here.
Answer:
[Au] = 0.171 M
Explanation:
For this question, we assume the rock is 100 % gold.
First of all, we determine the moles of gold
67.3 g . 1mol/ 196.97g = 0.342 moles
Molar concentration is defined as the moles of solute, contained in 1L of solution.
Our solution volume is 2L.
M = 0.342 mol / 2L = 0.171
Molar concentration, also called molarity of solution is the most typical unit of concentration.
The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
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Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are nonpolar covalent bonds
